Maritime
  • SYDNEY FOLKLORE PROJECT CONTENTS


    A mixed bag of maritime lore including:

  • SECTION 7: Maritime - Songs and Ditties

    Sydney is a city built on a harbour, possibly the world's most beautiful harbour. Visitors are usually amazed that they can sail right into the city's heart and stare up at the great 'coat hanger' of a harbour bridge, across to the Sydney Opera House with its evocative sails and then back to the CBD with its towering buildings and hubbub.

    The close proximity of city life and harbour life come together at the Circular Quay where ferries dart in and out taking passengers up and down the harbour's tributaries. The harbour, with its many ports and islands, has inspired poets, songwriters and storytellers and continues to contribute to our folklore.

    Bondi

    The citizens of Sydney were fascinated by Bondi as a salt water bathing destination. While ocean pool swimming, with neck to knee bathing attire, was the norm there were alsosome hardy souls who braved the waves and after the establishment of the Life Saving service the idea of sea swimming became incredibly popular. This song is typical of the popular songs written around the turn of the 19th century.

    Narrabeen

    This song was published in the Manly Daily, a large daily newspaper that served the north shore of Sydney. It must be remembered that this newspaper was prior to the establishment of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the north shore residents relied on local news availability.

    Maroubra

    A song toasting the eastern southern beach of the same name. The songwriter appears to have transposed Maroubra to Hawaii complete with with swaying hula girls.


    The Lad on the Man-O'-War
    Imperial Songster 85
    approx 1905
    words and music by Alan M. Rattray and L. L. Howarde
    a popular pantomime number


    Emigration Bound
    ARGUS ship's newsletter
    1862 March � June
    Barque 'Colonial Empire' sailing London to Sydney
    tune: Old Virginny


    On Sleep
    ARGUS ship's newsletter
    1862 March � June
    Barque 'Colonial Empire' sailing London to Sydney

    Nature requires five
    Custom gives seven
    Laziness takes nine
    And wickedness eleven

    Our Dirty Second Floor
    Tune: Nelly Gray
    Note: this song, a parody, appears to be relative of Maggie May


    The Maid Onboard
    M3274 NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM
    A series of handwritten ship's journals 1850s


    The Fisherman's Daughter
    M2834 - NATIONAL MARITIME MUSEUM
    1879 sea trip diaries
    Note: song roughly hand-written nostalgic song typical of the era


    Outward Bound
    SEA BREEZE MAGAZINE
    March 1959 � Journal of the Shiplovers' Assoc.
    This song comes from the memoirs of Walter Warren (born 1858)
    and he learnt it during a voyage from London to New Zealand in 1874
    TUNE: Homeward Bound


    The Stokers
    Sea Breeze 1959 August quotes this ditty from the steam ship era.

    The Captain on the bridge above thinks he owns the show
    'Taint he, 'tis the stokers that make the ship to go,
    'Tis the grimy, greasy stokers lugging at the skids.
    And only getting shillings while the captain he gets quids.

    Haul the Bowline
    Sea Breeze 1958
    Part of a ditty sung on exiting Sydney 1882


    Blow The Man


    Whaler's Life
    Anon 1866 contributed to the Australian Journal by J D of Mount Alexander, Victoria.


    Shanty
    From Capt John Williams (born 1896) who had it from his father.

    Anchors' Weighed
    The tears fall gently from his eye
    When last we parted on the shore
    And from her lips came many a sigh
    To think that I should see her no more

    Capstan Shanty
    As sung in Melbourne and above reference

    Call the hands to man the capstan
    See the cable runs down clear
    And we'll spread our wings for England
    As to England's shores we steer

    Cheerily
    Memories of Halbert Dickson. Aust Jnl Feb 8/1886


    Halyard: Whiskey Johnee
    As sung on board the Dunsyre ( a 3 masted full rigged vessel of 2149 tons and 22 crew.
    Source Frank Clune who was a clipper sailor and quoted in land Of My Birth.

    Whiskey made a fool of me
    Whiskey John- ee

    Whiskey made me go to sea
    Whiskey for my John- ee

    ship 'Sobraon'The Homeward Bound was an irregular magazine produced by passengers on board the full-rigged ship 'Sobraon' on a voyage from Australia to the Uk in 1882. Vol 1 no 2 February, 1882, had the words to the following shanty sung by the crew.

    Whiskey Johnny
    Vol 1 no 2 February, 1882


    Caroline Chisholm
    Empire Newspaper Sydney 1862


    Our Captain
    Composed by T Perry a sailor on the Resolution (Capt Cook's third voyage)

    We were all hearty seamen, no colds did we fear
    And we have from all sickness entirely kept clear
    Thanks be to our Captain, he has proven good
    Amongst all islands to give us fresh food.

    Cheer boys cheer
    As sung abroad the 'Delta' on voyage to Australia 1852 as recalled by James Robertson
    Source: Records of the Castlemaine pioneers.

    To the West, To the West
    The land of the free.

    Also

    On the fields of Ballarat
    You're scarce allowed to wear a hat
    Cheer boys cheer
    For this new and happy land

    Riverboat Ditty
    Quoted in 'River Boat Days of the Murray' Peter Phillips.
    Supposedly sung by crewmen.

    The Chusan Polka

    The Hot Potato Club
    Formed by regular travellers on the Sydney to manly steamer.
    Ref: Capt Henderson 1971



    The Chusan Polka
    The Aust Journal 1868
    A polka created to celebrate the first mail steamer to visit Australia in 1868.


    Haul On The Bowline
    From Royal Historical Jrn 1909 and sung by whaler men out of Mosman's Bay.

    Haul on the bowline
    The fore and maintop bowlin'
    Haul the bowline, haul
    Haul the bowline, the bully bully bowline
    Haul the bowline, the bowlin' haul.

    Blow the Man Down
    From 1914 book on the Aust Steamship Line by RM McDonald who was aboard the Cardinia


    Mr R Hassall of Balgowlah also had a song:

    This Bit Of The World Belongs To Us


    How's this for a piece of white supremacy and flag waving! Composed by the one and only Joe Slater, this song was printed in the Imperial Songster of 1908.

    Australia's Welcome To Uncle Sam:
    To Honour the American Fleet

    IMPERIAL SONGSTER 1908
    (Tune: Boys of the USA)

    Mr Roy Liston, Tascott, NSW, recalled the following lines to this popular song:

    Boys of the USA, how glad we are to meet you,
    Boys of the USA, and proud we are to greet you.
    With the Union Jack, the Stars and Stripes and Southern Cross unfurled,
    We will show the foe, we can hold our own in this wide, wide world.


    Going from references in other publications it appears there was a popular series of glass slides on Manly and the following song. It must have been a popular song as I have had several elderly Sydneysiders sing parts of the chorus.

    Take Me Down The Harbour
    Gray & Bennett. Tivoli Pub.
    Imperial Songster No 83 1909


    All Aboard for Manly Beach


    To Manly (and other places)
    (Parody " The Bowery.'')

    Florrie Forde
    The Imperial Songster No 14 points to Ms Florrie Forde St Clair as the singer of this next song. Florrie Forde was born in Victoria and became the most famous music hall chorus singer in the world. She dropped the 'St Clair' after moving to London. Florrie had a great, large, fruity voice and I can well imagine her belting this song out. Those interested in Australian stars of the international music hall should refer to the section of this site 'Recordings � Yesterdays Australia' where I produced two wonderful CDs of these artists including tracks by Florrie Forde. Incidentally, her best known songs were 'Tipperary' and 'Goodbye-ee', both synonymous with WW1

    Manly Was The Place (or, Monday Was the Day)
    IMPERIAL SONGSTER No 14




    'ORROR UPON 'ORRORS 'EAD
    SYDNEY PUNCH JULY 17. 1869 (TUNE: THE CORK LEG'

    first line: A story I'll tell without any fear

    In this next song, a familiar sailor story, yet unusual to find in Australia, our 'Jack' is led astray. The P.C. refers to the Police Court.

    Jack Ashore
    Air: Derry Down


    Joseph Bradley sailed to Australia on the 'Lynx', an active whaling ship. It is mentioned that the crew sang this song on the voyage.

    The Neglected Tar
    ADVENTURES OF A NATIVE OF AUSTRALIA
    Joseph Bradley
    C 1860
    Mitchell.


    There seems to be many sentimental songs about saving ones mate � some came from the goldrushes like 'Mines Of Australia' and this one is set in a shipwreck.

    Shipmates
    Australian Melodist No 20
    Mitchell library 784.8/A


    Ship's Departure
    Composed on Capt Phillips departure with the first fleet and published in the Whitehall Evening Post

    They go off to an island to take special charge
    Much warmer than Britain and ten times as large
    No custom-house duties, no freight to pay
    And tax free they'll live when at Botany Bay





    SEA SHANTIES SUNG OF THE SS NORTHUMBERLAND
    During a voyage to Melbourne 1882
    From 'Back Country' or the Cheerful Adventures of a bush parson in the eighties' J W Eisdell. 1936

    Dead Horse


    Old Dad


    Blow the Man Down




    The following song is a version of 'Queer Bungle Rye' and a familiar story for sailors ashore.

    Bung Your Eye


    Two shanty fragments as sung on the sailing ships bringing gold seekers to Sydney in the 1850s. Found in Adventures on the Australian Gold Fields - W Craig. 1903

    Pumping Shanty

    Oh fare you well, my own Mary Anne
    Fare you well for awhile.

    Anchor Hauling Shanty

    When first we went a-waggoning
    Drive on my lads, heigh ho.

    When Jones' Ale Was New
    Hope Yarns, Marlin Spikes & Tar
    W E Dexter
    1938
    (Tune: When Jones' Ale Was New)



    Shanghai Brown
    A shanty indicated as sung on the Australian/London route.
    Morn Of Youth
    Robert S Close
    1949
    (Tune: Shallow Brown)

    Shanghai Brown has gone aloft
    On the royal mainyard you'll find him
    In a split tailed coat buttoned up to his throat
    And his spit kid hanging behind him.


    Broadside pasted in front of ship's log book.
    The barque 'Duchess of Northumberland (1850-1888) under Captain George Mitchell.
    The broadside was printed by Walker of Durham, UK.

    The Sailor's Farewell


    This is a classic sea song. This version is not in either the Hugh Anderson or Ron Edwards collections And is different from the Peter Kennedy UK version.

    Lovely Nancy
    Broadside circa 1850-1888
    Printed Walker of Durham, England.
    Coupled with The Sailor's Farewell.


    Excursions & Adventures in NSW
    Capt Henderson 78th Highlanders
    London Vole 1 & 2
    1854
    DSM/981/37B Vols. 1 & 2

    Being a Guide to Emigrants.
    On the ship Fortune from Scotland to Sydney.

    Note that this is an extract from a large book and interested readers should refer to the 'Emigration' section where additional Capt Henderson material can be found including his version of The Immigrant's Lament'

    This being Saturday night we had a merry party in the cuddy to drink the usual toast of 'sweethearts and wives'. As it was the first convivial meeting of the kind, it was kept up with spirit, and many a good song was sung, not forgetting the appropriate one ending with the lines �

        Now we sail with the gale,
         From the Bay of Biscay-O

    There being eight or ten bachelors among us, besides tow or three very merry Benedict's, the party did not break up till a late hour, after coming to the resolution of repeating the performance hebdomadally. The following song, a joint composition arising out of the proceedings of this evening, and sung at the succeeding Saturday night's merry-making, may not be unacceptable, as showing that there may be some fun on board ship to while away the time during so long a voyage �

    Shipboard Laird

    The Captain was a pleasant little man enough, and wore a fiery red tartan cloak in rough weather. He could sing too: but he was a man of one song, and that song was, 'The Hapless Cabin Boy' performed regularly every Saturday night in a sentimental manner to a right melancholy air; and for this reason, he generally obtained the sobriquet of the 'Hapless Cabin Boy.'

    The Wonderful Crocodile
    I first came across this song in a Bush Music Club songbook and started to sing it ten years later. I recorded a version on 'Limejuice and Vinegar' (EMI and later reissued Larrikin). Kids love this story and so do I. I love the mention of la Perouse and was delighted to see it in print.


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